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  • The 4 Factors of Fitness and the Last Workout

Some Crucial Things I've Learned Since I Wrote Movement & Meaning

6/30/2017

 
When I wrote Movement & Meaning, it was an incredibly hard but rewarding experience.  When I encounter someone who tells me how much it changed them it makes all the work worth it.  At some point, I may go back and make a second edition, but I can see now why people make second editions, because I've learned so much in the past few years after publication.  I learned a lot about myself and  about all sorts of fields of knowledge which relate to mental health when I wrote it and after.  Even though I was studying exercise as it relates to brain and mind health, I kept encountering other fields of knowledge and research which were related to the topic, such as economics, culture, history, evolution, and psychology.
 
Physical activity is tightly linked to mental health, because human beings are at their most basic level, physically active creatures.  The brain itself is foundationally a movement organ.  This is hard to comprehend because we think of the brain as well, a “thinking” organ.  But underlying thinking, is both moving, surviving, reacting, learning, and feeling, the more primitive motives.  It’s not that those primitive motives necessarily control us, because we have free will and the higher brain centers to control those urges and motivations, but those instinctual drivers are inherent to who we are. The most developed parts of the brain called the higher brain, make us human and distinguish us from other animals and other life forms and they can and should control the more primal parts of the brain, but the influence of all parts of the brain- primitive, mammalian, and human- on human behavior cannot be denied.
 
As I wrote extensively about, exercise is a higher brain activity, just like reading, studying, practicing, preparing, saving, planning, and acting ethically or morally.  Exercise should be encouraged because it’s a good thing and forces us to use our higher brain.  Exercise boosts the parts of the brain related to delaying gratification, which is required to be successful in any endeavor.  Exercise also aids the mental, physical, and spiritual health of a person for reasons I laid out in the book.  Though I am proud of the work, at the time the book was published, I did not have a full appreciation for the power of visual models, so I did not place a model of the benefits in the book, but I wish I had. 
 
This is the model I have since created, which I posted yesterday, called “The Movement & Meaning Model”.  It gives us a clear way to look at the benefits of exercise for mental health, spiritual, mental, and physical.

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Some Other Crucial Things I’ve Learned
 
In addition to learning how important it is to have visual models like this for motivation, I also learned a few other crucial things I’d like to share with you in relation to mental health:
 
Harmony – Though I did touch on this some, I underestimated the role of harmony when it comes to mental health.  Harmony sounds good on paper, and everyone wants to be in harmony, but in the real world it’s hard.  I came to see more and more after I released the book, did more research on addiction and spoke with 100s of people, how much angst and unhappiness there is out there because we tend to get out of harmony.  We deny natural laws and then try to essentially dominate nature.  We should accept the world the way it is, and work with what we have and with nature’s reality, instead of trying to dominate it. 

I see people doing this all the time.  I’m never going to be good at basketball, even though I love playing.  I’m never going to be a great singer, even though I enjoy singing.  People have a hard time accepting reality and working with it.  We are beating our heads up against the wall when we try to cheat nature.  We need our sleep, our rest, we have limits, and no matter what any silly motivational speaker says, we can’t do anything we want.  Sometimes, when it comes to fitness and other things, we ask too much of ourselves.  It’s healthier to focus on being in harmony than on “doing anything you want to do.”  Living in harmony is the great interplay between expressing yourself and dealing with reality as it is.  It's a delicate balance.  

 
Not Individualism VS. Community, Individualism AND Community – Mental health is not a sole individual activity.  For example, the famous American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson went out to Walden Pond by himself, to live alone, but eventually he came back.  He missed people and he missed community.  One thing I’ve really learned since I wrote this book is how crucial it is to find a healthy balance between individualism and community.  I touched on culture some in the book, but I think now it is more important than ever to form communities through which we can build positive, healthy, life-affirming relationships, and in which our individualism can shine through.
 
Culture- I’ve written more about this lately.  I knew it was important then, which is why I wrote about how exercise can give you a positive & healthy identity in a culture which does not offer many examples of that, but let me make it perfectly clear: Everything else, including mental health, flows from culture.  In our cultural moment, focus on being counter-cultural, and you’ll be healthier.  It's not that you can't be healthy in an unhealthy culture, because you certainly can.  But you need to work hard to create your own culture within the context of the bigger picture.  This is a great lesson for incorporating physical activity in your life.  
 
Hierarchy & Tradition-  This one came out of nowhere and I did not expect it.  When it comes to personal growth and mental health, I have gained a great amount of respect for hierarchy and tradition over the last few years, when and only when it is done right, because these are the relationships by which we are formed into healthy, mature, personally responsible adults.  I did not clearly see at the time how much, ironically, healthy individualism is formed by hierarchy.   I have always been a very independent person, and one who tended to reject authority over me. I realize now that this is a mistake in some cases, and that we should seek out proper authority, if it is healthy and encourages our individualism in a positive way.  Rejecting authority can cause mental health problems because it chokes off healthy sources of identity development- athletics, hobbies, clubs, teams, work, learning situations, religious groups, etc.  
 
This rejection of hierarchy and tradition is something we are sorely lacking in our culture.  Rejecting hierarchy means rejection teaching, and thus learning.  It’s a dumbing down and a regression of humanity.  It relates to families, communities, work, hobbies, as well as ethical development.  I can thank my continued involvement in martial arts and in a traditional hierarchical church for helping me to “see” how this type of order can structure our lives in a positive way, giving us greater meaning in our lives, a greater sense of personal power, as well as a stronger sense of positive identity.  It is an unfortunate consequence of our cultural rejection of all legitimate authority figures (some for good reason), that we often struggle to be healthy.  I know hierarchy and tradition are things that can become pathological, but if done right they can make a positive difference in our lives. 
 
Roles- Roles fit into harmony, culture, authority, and hierarchy and tradition.   I now see clearly how important it is to have roles in life and to embrace them.  We as a culture reject roles but rejecting roles has not created healthy individuals, it has created stunted ones, because to do anything you must take on a role- father, son, mother, citizen, business owner, plumber, member, runner, or soccer player, for example.  You don’t necessarily have to succumb to social pressure to take every role society places on you, but to reject roles altogether is to reject life.  Embracing what you do, your role(s), and doing it well is a powerful thing when it comes to mental health because it again forms a healthy identity grounded in reality and harmony.  When it comes to exercise, this also applies.  When you participate in a class, a sport, or are learning from someone, embrace your role so you can improve and become a more powerful and healthy individual.
 
Exercise and physical activity are powerful for mental health.  I re-learn this lesson all the time.  Exercise is not the point, but it’s a starting point.  It tells us something: that our lives are important and worth living well and in a healthy way.  Movement and meaning is ongoing story that never ends, and the lessons keep racking up. ​

Introducing the Movement & Meaning Model

6/28/2017

 
I'm going to write more about this in a follow up blog post, but this is a model I created to illustrate the 3 key areas in which exercise can impact mental health.  Had I known at the time how impactful these models were, I would have created one for the book.  As with other models I've created, it gives us a way to clearly visualize what's happening and stay motivated.  

Enjoy:
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The Brain, Habits, & Self-Control

6/26/2017

 

Good or bad, we are creatures of habits. We engage in something long enough, and an anatomical, emotional, and biological pattern is literally wired into the brain’s circuitry.  Overcoming bad habits means not only turning away from old ones- overindulging in food, throwing temper tantrums, running up debt on credit cards, social media addiction, porn- but starting new ones.  You can’t just focus on eliminating the bad habits, you must focus on the new healthy ones you want to replace them with. 
 
It’s helpful to have a working knowledge of the brain and how it works, so that the structural mechanisms of our good and bad habits can be brought to light.  If we understand how the brain works, we can better overcome unhealthy habits, compulsions, and addictions.  The following are some examples of how to use your brain’s anatomy and physiology to your benefit:
 
3 Major Areas of the Brain Related to Control
 
Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) – focus, judgement, control
 
  • In a healthy brain the PFC, the most highly developed part of the brain, controls the primal and emotional urges to do things unhealthy by making more long-term, wise, and rational decisions. 
  • This is where delaying gratification and long term goal-setting happens.
 
Basal Ganglia – pleasure and motivation
 
  • This is part of the primal brain which causes automatic responses such as sexual arousal, hunger, anger, fear. 
  • The basil ganglia can be overstimulated, or over-wired to take precedence in decision making, thus making it difficult to delay gratification.
  • The Basil Ganglia can become dominant, causing automatic and reflexive habitual behavior. 
  • The key in beating addiction is to strengthen the prefrontal cortex in relation to the Basal Ganglia, and start to overcome automatic behavior and thought patterns. 
 
Deep Limbic – emotional memories, triggers of behavior
 
  • Emotions are important, and make life worth living, but they must be balanced out with reason and control from the PFC. 
  • Ideally, the emotional center of the brain, the deep limbic system, will be in balance with the prefrontal cortex, so emotions can be consciously controlled, neither denied nor overemphasized.
  • This deep part of the brain is where deep, subconscious emotional memories live.  A great example is when you hear a song on the radio and it brings you back to a certain time, memory, and place.
  • Hypnosis and techniques like NLP (neuro linguistic programming) can be beneficial in rewiring this part of the brain. 
 
Brain Chemicals involved with Willpower and Cravings
 
Dopamine – motivation, saliency, drive, stimulant
 
  • This is the classic “runner’s high” chemical we often hear about.
  • Focus on longer, slower bouts of exercise like long walks, jogs, or bike rides to boost this hormone.
 
Serotonin – happiness, relaxation, calming
 
  • Being out in the sun boosts serotonin, as does exercise.
 
GABA – inhibits tension, calming, relaxing
 
  • Deep breathing boosts GABA, which helps muscles to relax, causes vasodilation (arteries to relax), and decreases anxiety.
  • Exercises like Yoga, Tai Chi, Prayer, and Meditation boost GABA.
 
Endorphins – pleasure, painkilling
 
  • Exercise boosts lactic acid, which is a painkiller.
  • High intensity exercise is particularly good for boosting endorphins.
  • Try things like wind sprints, timed intervals, rowing machines, and sports.
 
Bad habits must be replaced, not just eliminated.  Bad habits damage the brain, so the brain needs time to heal, change, and repair itself. 
 
The longer you’ve engaged in a bad habit, the longer you’ll need to recover.
 
Focus on healthy habits, and eventually unhealthy ones will take a back seat.   
 
Luckily healthy habits like meditation, prayer, hobbies, listening to music, friendships, sports, and exercise wire the brain in a healthy way and stimulate the chemicals which make us feel good and help us replace bad habits.  Neurogenesis, the process of the brain laying down new circuits and new pathways, is how the habit-forming process is conducted on an anatomical level.   Now get out there and build some healthy habits.
 
 Read Next: Introducing the Motivation Matrix Model
 
Like the blog?  Pass it on!

To Be Healthy is to Be Countercultural

6/23/2017

 

When it happens to you, you’ll know it’s true.  – Russian Proverb
 
To be healthy is countercultural.  I’m not saying that this is necessarily anything new.  Historians often take a cyclical view of history, and see cultures and civilizations rising and falling – Alexander the Great, Attila and the Huns, Xerxes and the Persian Empire, the Roman Empire, the British Empire, and finally our own American one.  Debt, social fracturing, war, and internal political conflict often mean the passing of one culture and the rise of another.  When the culture you live in is disintegrating, and passing away, it is often only sensible to take step back and look at it to see what you need do to remain healthy and hold on to what’s good about the culture you came from.  I believe that is the period we’re in now. 
 
Thinkers like Francis Fukuyama in his 1992 book “The End of History” predicted a long period of peace and prosperity for the world.  That was to be expected I suppose, for a book written in 1992, after the Soviet Union and the Berlin Wall had recently fallen and the “New World Order” laid out by George HW Bush was ascendant.  In 1992, all looked well.  September 11, 2001 and the 2008 financial meltdowns associated with government and private debt practices, as well as the strains of global immigration and the terrorism it is spawning have put an end to these global utopian fantasies.  I’m not trying to be an alarmist, or all doom and gloom, but the fact is that our way of life in America is quickly evaporating, both from a moral, spiritual, ethical, demographic, and cultural perspective. America in 2030, 2050, and 2100 will be a vastly different place than it ever has been, because America in 2017 already is and the trend will only continue. 
 
Our obesity rates are climbing, particularly in children.  We don’t know our neighbors.  We don’t walk, and if we ride a bike it’s dangerous.  Our suicide, addiction, depression, anxiety, and other mental illness rates are climbing.  Our prescriptions are increasing, as well as our health care costs.  The murder rate is being kept down by a heavily armed and increasingly paranoid private citizenry, but crime is stagnant or increasing.  Most major cities have no-go zones worse than some of the poorest countries in the world.  I know because I’ve been there, here and abroad.  
 
We have no respect or trust in our government, and we are deeply divided about politics.  We have no ubiquitous moral narrative or vision and seem only to value anti-values.  We disdain and mock religion, particularly if it's the religion of our ancestors, and we have no connection to a past of any type.  Our families imply no lifelong commitment or duty.  We have no traditions, and our young people don’t even understand what the word honor even means.  Not only do we not know anything, but we don’t even know that we don’t know anything. 
 
We don’t have a culture, we have an anti-culture.  As Dr. Meic Pearse says in his “Why the Rest Hates the West”, no wonder other cultures and countries resent us, as we try to export this unhealthy way of life abroad.  Every day, we hear about rights, and every day the rights we demand increases, but we never hear about duties.  We ask for more, but we never ask what we need to do to deserve it or earn it.  Men and women hate each other, and even worse they are taught to hate each other.  Children are treated as an inconvenience, at best.  The divorce rate is steady, at 50%, but that’s only because the poor don’t marry anymore.  If they did it would be 80-90%. The wealthiest among us live like its 1950 (a vastly different culture from our own), where the men go to work while the women stay home with the kids, or they hire full – time staff to watch their kids. A stable family life like this for children of the middle or lower classes is a thing of the past, it simply does not exist.  Working class and middle class wages are stagnant, and have been since the late 1960s and early 1970s, while immigration policies create an even greater downward pressure on wages. 
 
Literacy rates are way down.  Teachers get no respect, and must essentially be parents for a dysfunctional and growing dependent lower class.  Our public schools are some of the lowest ranking in the developed world, even though we spend more than any other country, and increasingly they have a political agenda to taint the founders and founding constitutional principles of the country in a negative way. 
 
The country itself is in debt by $20 Trillion dollars and this grows every day.  This even though our birth rates, which in theory would create taxpayers who one day repay this staggering amount, are declining and thus burdening our children with an even greater load.  We finance our entire lives and live off consumer debt.  70% of Americans have $1000 or less and 50% of Americans have no money at all.  I stated earlier that our only values are anti-values, but we do have at least one value – instant gratification, which is not a healthy value.
 
If we do live in an empire, it’s an empire of nothing.  This empire, unless something drastic changes, is bound to pass away, because it’s based on nothing, values nothing, and requires nothing.  It is not sustainable.  So, the question is, in this milieu, what should we do to be healthy?
 
If you made it this far, here’s the conclusion I’ve come to after studying health for over 22 years:
 
If you want to be healthy in America, you must be countercultural. 
 
Rethink everything.  Go against the grain.  Re-embrace wisdom, community, learning, physical activity, family, tradition, duty, courage, restraint, and a sense of lifelong, meaningful commitment.  I know this is true, because in addition to years of research and reading, I have lived this, and I’ve struggled with this culture too, to do the right thing, the good thing, and the healthy thing, just like everyone else.  It's not that we need to go back to any era of the past, we couldn't if we tried.  It's that we need to face the facts as they are today.  Ironically, as negative as all this seems, if we face the truth we can then proceed in a constructive way.  
 
Rant over.  Now get to work!
 
Suggested Readings & Sources:
 
Why the Rest Hates the West by Meic Pearse
Amusing Ourselves to Death and The End of Childhood by Neil Postman
The State of the American Mind by Mark Buerlein
The Benedict Option by Rod Dreher
The Road to Serfdom by FA Hayek
Warning to the West by Alexander Solzhenitsyn 
 
 Read Next:  Why I am Writing a Book About Freedom
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